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Security

Resources for securing your supply chain, building more secure applications, and staying up-to-date with the latest vulnerability research. Get comprehensive insights into the latest security trends, vulnerabilities, and best practices to safeguard software projects—and news from the GitHub Security Lab. Learn about various aspects of application security, such as threat modeling, secure coding techniques, vulnerability assessments, and the importance of regular security testing. 

Also, learn more about the tools and features available on GitHub to help manage and improve the security of your codebases. This includes information on GitHub’s security alerts, code scanning, secret scanning, and dependency management features, which are designed to detect and mitigate vulnerabilities early in the development process. And if you want to get more technical, you can head over to our documentation on code security on GitHub to find out how to keep your code and applications safe.

Rooting with root cause: finding a variant of a Project Zero bug

In this blog, I’ll look at CVE-2022-46395, a variant of CVE-2022-36449 (Project Zero issue 2327), and use it to gain arbitrary kernel code execution and root privileges from the untrusted app domain on an Android phone that uses the Arm Mali GPU. I’ll also explain how root cause analysis of CVE-2022-36449 led to the discovery of CVE-2022-46395.

Pwning Pixel 6 with a leftover patch

In this post, I’ll look at a security-related change in version r40p0 of the Arm Mali driver that was AWOL in the January update of the Pixel bulletin, where other patches from r40p0 was applied, and how these two lines of changes can be exploited to gain arbitrary kernel code execution and root from a malicious app. This highlights how treacherous it can be when backporting security changes.

The code that wasn’t there: Reading memory on an Android device by accident

CVE-2022-25664, a vulnerability in the Qualcomm Adreno GPU, can be used to leak large amounts of information to a malicious Android application. Learn more about how the vulnerability can be used to leak information in both the user space and kernel space level of pages, and how the GitHub Security Lab used the kernel space information leak to construct a KASLR bypass.

Bypassing OGNL sandboxes for fun and charities

Object Graph Notation Language (OGNL) is a popular, Java-based, expression language used in popular frameworks and applications, such as Apache Struts and Atlassian Confluence. Learn more about bypassing certain OGNL injection protection mechanisms including those used by Struts and Atlassian Confluence, as well as different approaches to analyzing this form of protection so you can harden similar systems.

Bug bounty graphic

Pwning the all Google phone with a non-Google bug

It turns out that the first “all Google” phone includes a non-Google bug. Learn about the details of CVE-2022-38181, a vulnerability in the Arm Mali GPU. Join me on my journey through reporting the vulnerability to the Android security team, and the exploit that used this vulnerability to gain arbitrary kernel code execution and root on a Pixel 6 from an Android app.

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